Shoes
were created by man to be a covering that would protect the foot. They were
also for comfort when engaged in various activities. At first the design of
shoes was mainly concerned with function, but later fashion came into play.
Contemporary footwear differs greatly in style, how they are made, and of
course in cost. You can have a basic, simple sandal all the way to high fashion
shoes that are costly and use expensive materials. Then there are the shoes
that are made for a single purpose such as dance shoes, steel-toes work boots,
mountain-climbing boots, and skiing boots.
For
many years shoes were constructed of leather, wood, or some type of fabric. Now
they can be made from rubber, plastics, or other newly derived materials. Cost
has been a major factor as to who wore shoes. Some populations of the world
could not afford them. However, mass production has enabled the shoe to be sold
more cheaply and now the majority of the world can afford to wear shoes.
Looking through the periods of history we come upon some very quaint traditions
and developments as man utilized the shoe to fit his style of living
Earliest
designs of shoes were like "foot-bags" of leather. This was common in
the colder climates. During the middle Ages "turn-shoes" were
developed. The shoe was constructed inside out, wetted and then turned so the
finished side of the leather was on the outside. A shoe from the 14th century
that is still worn today is the "espadrille".
The
"chopine" was another shoe that had a raised sole. It was worn more
by the wealthy starting in Venice and then spreading across Europe. These
overshoes were on a raised platform and worn over the shoe. This gave height to
the person sometimes adding up to 30". Because this would make it
difficult to walk ladies would take their maidservants along to help them keep
their balance. The church surprisingly approved of the "chopines"
since you couldn't really dance in them and that would reduce the opportunities
to sin.
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